Ukuchaneka kumatshini wokusila iindawo zokusetyenzwa

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Umatshini wokugaya ikakhulu ubhekisa kwisixhobo somatshini esenza imiphezulu eyahlukeneyo yomsebenzi kunye nomsiki wokusila.Ngokubanzi, umsiki wokusila ujikeleziswa ikakhulu, kwaye intshukumo yesixhobo sokusila kunye nesisiki sokusila sikwisondlo.Iyakwazi ukucubungula inqwelomoya, igroove, nayo inokuqhuba zonke iintlobo zomphezulu ogobileyo, izixhobo njalo njalo.

Umatshini wokugaya luhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini wokwenza i-workpiece yokugaya kunye ne-milling cutter.Ukongeza kwinqwelomoya yokusila, igroove, amazinyo egiya, intambo kunye ne-spline shaft, umatshini wokungqusha unokuqhuba umphezulu ontsonkothileyo ngobuchule obuphezulu kunesicwangcisi, esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisebe lokuvelisa nokulungiswa koomatshini.

Umatshini wokugaya luhlobo lwesixhobo somatshini esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, esinokuqhuba inqwelomoya (inqwelomoya ethe tye, inqwelomoya ethe nkqo), igroove (indlela yesitshixo, i-T-shaped groove, i-dovetail groove, njl. umphezulu ojikelezayo (umsonto, igroove ejikelezayo) kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo egobileyo.Ukongeza, inokuthi isetyenziselwe ukulungisa umphezulu kunye nomngxuma ongaphakathi womzimba ojikelezayo kunye nokusika.Xa umatshini wokugaya usebenza, i-workpiece ifakwe kwi-worktable okanye i-indexing head kunye nezinye izincedisi, ukujikeleza kwe-milling cutter yeyona ntshukumo iphambili, incediswa yintshukumo yokutya ye-worktable okanye yokugaya intloko, i-workpiece inokufumana indawo yokucubungula efunekayo. .Imveliso yomatshini wokugaya iphezulu ngenxa ye-multi edge intermittent cut.Ngamafutshane, umatshini wokugaya ungasetyenziselwa ukugaya, ukugrumba kunye nokudika.

Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-CNC, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini.Itekhnoloji engundoqo yophuhliso loshishino lomatshini yitekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani.Itekhnoloji yokulawula amanani isekelwe kwitekhnoloji yolawulo lwedijithali yolwazi lwe-elektroniki, enokulawula ngokuchanekileyo yonke inkqubo yokwenziwa koomatshini.Ithekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani ineempawu ezininzi ezibalaseleyo ezifana nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ixabiso eliphantsi, ukuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo, njl njl. Kwakhona kuphuculo lwezixhobo zemveli, ezinokugcina iindleko, ukwandisa isakhiwo soshishino, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olululo loshishino lokuvelisa oomatshini.

Xa kuthelekiswa neteknoloji yokucubungula yemveli, iteknoloji yolawulo lwamanani ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo.Okokuqala, ukuveliswa kunye nokulungiswa kweteknoloji yokulawula amanani kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokucubungula.Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili ngetekhnoloji yekhompyuter kushishino lokwenziwa koomatshini kunokuqonda ulawulo lwenkqubo yokulungisa oomatshini, ukudibanisa itekhnoloji yokucubungula, kunye nokwenza ukuchaneka kokwenziwa komatshini kuphezulu.Okwesibini, ulawulo lwangempela lweteknoloji yolawulo lwamanani lulula kakhulu, kwaye ukuveliswa kunye nokucubungula kunokugqitywa ngokweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezinciphisa amandla omzimba wabasebenzi.Okwesithathu, ukuveliswa kwenyani yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yetekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani.Itekhnoloji yokuvelisa ebonakalayo inokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yolwazi lobunjineli kunye nolawulo lokulinganisa ukubonisa izinto ezenziweyo kwifom ebonakalayo, enokubona ngokucacileyo iimveliso emva kwemveliso, enenzuzo kwimveliso emitsha., Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lwemalike lwamashishini.

1. Usetyenziso kwisixhobo sesixhobo somatshini

Izixhobo zezixhobo zoomatshini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo lonke ishishini lokuvelisa oomatshini.Itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani, kubandakanya itekhnoloji yale mihla efana netekhnoloji yekhompyuter, i-automation yombane, kunye netekhnoloji yolwazi lwe-elektroniki, inokufakwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ukuqaphela i-mechatronics yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini..Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bolawulo lwamanani kwisixhobo sesixhobo somatshini akuzuzi nje kuphela amandla okuvelisa isixhobo somatshini wemveli, kodwa kuphucula ukuguquguquka kwesixhobo somatshini kwaye komeleza ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza.Ukongeza, itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani inenzuzo enkulu kulawulo lweendleko xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zoomatshini bemveli.Kwelinye icala, kunciphisa amathuba okuba neemveliso ezineziphene.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso yezixhobo zoomatshini bokulawula amanani nako kuphuculwe.

2. Isicelo kwishishini le-aerospace

Ushishino lwezophapho luyimbonakaliso ethe ngqo yenqanaba lelizwe lam, ngobuchwephesha bokuvelisa bangoku.Inqanaba lokwenziwa koomatshini bemveli alikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini elikhulayo le-aerospace, ngakumbi inkqubo yokwenziwa kwamacandelo ibalasele.Ngoko ke, uphuhliso lwexesha elide loshishino lwe-aerospace lunokufezekiswa kuphela ngokuphucula umgangatho wokuvelisa oomatshini.Xa kuthelekiswa nobugcisa bokuvelisa oomatshini bemveli, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bolawulo lwamanani kuye kwaphucula kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokuchaneka kwamalungu okucutshungulwa.Iingenelo zayo ezifana namandla aphantsi okusika kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu obuphantsi sisiseko sokuchaneka kwamalungu, kunye nokulawulwa kweteknoloji yokulawula amanani, ukuveliswa kwemveliso akulula ukugqwesa, Enokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zoshishino lwe-aerospace kwiimveliso zoomatshini.

3. Isicelo kushishino lweemoto

Ishishini leemoto lelinye lawona mashishini akudala asebenzisa itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani.Ngophuculo oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji yemoto kunye nemisebenzi, ishishini leemoto likwandise iimfuno zalo zokwenziwa koomatshini.ishishini leemoto lelizwe lam likhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukwenziwa kweemoto kuye kwavelisa imveliso ezenzekelayo phantsi kwempembelelo yobuchwepheshe bolawulo lwamanani, obuthintele ukunyathela ngesandla kunye nokuwelda.Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bolawulo lwamanani kunokuqonda ukubekwa esweni kwenkqubo yemveliso ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yolawulo lwamanani, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwenkqubo yemveliso yemoto emsebenzini, kunye nokuzuza ukukhula okubonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yamacandelo.

Itekhnoloji yomatshini weCNC yitekhnoloji ebanzi, edlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yoomatshini.Itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani ibonelela ngenkalo ebalulekileyo yomgangatho wokwenziwa koomatshini, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nolawulo lweendleko, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi zobugcisa kushishino lokuvelisa oomatshini.Kwiindawo ezineemfuno ezikumgangatho ophezulu, itekhnoloji ye-CNC ivula ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso.ilizwe lam likwixesha elibalulekileyo lophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho, ngakumbi phantsi kwempembelelo yoqoqosho.Kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula inqanaba lobuchwepheshe be-CNC kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo lesicelo sobuchwephesha be-CNC inokuhambelana nehlabathi kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide loshishino lokuvelisa oomatshini belizwe lam.