Amalungu omatshini wokugaya aqhubela phambili
Umatshini wokugaya ubhekisa kwisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa kakhulu isisiki sokusila ukuze siqhubekekise imiphezulu eyahlukeneyo kwindawo yokusebenza.Ngokubanzi, umsiki wokusila ujikeleza ikakhulu, kwaye intshukumo yesixhobo sokusila (kunye) sisisiki sokusila sisindululo sokutya.Iyakwazi ukucubungula indiza, i-groove, umphezulu, izixhobo kunye nokunye.
Umatshini wokungqusha sisixhobo somatshini esisebenzisa isigawula sokusila kwisixhobo sokusila.Ngaphandle kwenqwelomoya yokugaya, igroove, izinyo, intambo kunye ne-spline shaft, umatshini wokungqusha unokuqhuba iprofayili entsonkothileyo, kwaye unobuchule obuphezulu kuneplani, kwaye usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisebe lokuvelisa nokulungiswa koomatshini.
Iindidi zoomatshini bokusila
1. ngokwesakhiwo sayo:
( 1) Umatshini wokugaya itafile: umatshini omncinci wokugaya izixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezinye iindawo ezincinci.
( 2) Umatshini wokugaya i-Cantilever: umatshini wokugaya kunye nentloko yokugaya efakwe kwi-cantilever, kwaye ibhedi ihlelwe ngokuthe tye.I-cantilever inokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo ecaleni komzila wesikhokelo sekholamu kwelinye icala lebhedi, kwaye intloko yokugaya ihamba kunye nomzila wesikhokelo se-cantilever.
3 uloliwe.
( 4) Umatshini wokugaya i-Gantry: ibhedi ihlelwe ngokuthe tye, kwaye iintsika kunye nemiqadi yokudibanisa kumacala omabini zenza umatshini wokugaya we-gantry.Intloko yokugaya ifakwe kwi-boam kunye nekholomu, kwaye inokuhanjiswa kunye nomzila wesikhokelo sayo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, umqadi unokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo kunye nomzila wesikhokelo sekholomu, kwaye i-workbench inokuhamba kunye nomzila wesikhokelo sombhede.Isetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwamalungu amakhulu.
( 5) Umatshini wokugaya i-Plane: esetyenziselwa inqwelo-moya yokugaya kunye nokwenza umatshini wokugaya umphezulu, ibhedi ihlelwe ngokuthe tye, ngokuqhelekileyo i-workbench ihamba kunye nomzila wesikhokelo sombhede kwi-longitudinal direction, kwaye i-shaft engundoqo inokuhamba nge-axially.Inesakhiwo esilula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
( 6) Umatshini wokugaya iprofayili: umatshini wokungqusha wokwenza iprofayile yomsebenzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukucubungula i-workpiece yemilo enzima.
( 7 ) Umatshini wokungqusha wetafile: umatshini wokungqusha onetafile ephakamisayo enokuthi ihambe ngokuthe nkqo ecaleni komgaqo kaloliwe webhedi.Itheyibhile yokusebenza kunye ne-saddle ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwitafile yokuphakamisa ingashenxiswa ngokude kwaye ngokuthe tye.
( 8 ) Umatshini wokugaya i-Rocker: ingalo ye-rocker ifakwe phezulu kwebhedi, kwaye intloko yokugaya ifakwe kwelinye icala lengalo ye-rocker.Ingalo yerocker inokujikeleza kwaye ihambe kwinqwelomoya ethe tye.Intloko yokusila inokujikeleza umatshini wokungqusha nge-engile ethile kwisiphelo sobuso bengalo yerocker.
( 9 ) Umatshini wokungqusha webhedi: itafile ayinakunyuswa kwaye iphantsi, kwaye inokuhamba ngokuthe nkqo ecaleni komgaqo kaloliwe webhedi, kunye nentloko yokusila okanye ikholamu ingasetyenziswa njengomatshini wokungqusha onentshukumo ethe nkqo.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto zesiko ineemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu.Ukungakhathali okuncinci ekuqhubeni kuya kubangela ukuba impazamo ye-workpiece idlule uluhlu lonyamezelo, olufuna ukulungiswa kwakhona, okanye ukuvakalisa ukuba i-blank blank, eyandisa iindleko zokuvelisa.Ke ngoko, zeziphi iimfuneko zokusetyenzwa kwamalungu kunokusinceda siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.Eyokuqala yimfuneko yobukhulu, kwaye ukuqhutyelwa phambili kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokuhambelana ngokungqongqo kunye neemfuno zokunyamezela kwimizobo.Nangona ubukhulu beengxenye ezicutshungulwe lishishini abuyi kufana ncam nobukhulu bomzobo, ubukhulu bokwenene bungaphakathi kokunyamezela kobukhulu bethiyori, kwaye iyimveliso esemgangathweni kwaye iyinxalenye enokusetyenziswa.
Ukusetyenzwa ngokwezifiso kwamacandelo kudla ngokubandakanya unyango olungaphezulu kunye neenkqubo zonyango lobushushu, kwaye unyango lwangaphezulu kufuneka lubekwe emva kokulungiswa komatshini.Kwaye kwinkqubo yomatshini, ubukhulu bomgca omncinci emva kokunyanga kwendawo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo.Ukunyangwa kokushisa kukusebenza kokusika kwesinyithi, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe phambi komatshini.
Ukusetyenzwa ngokwezifiso kwamalungu kunye namacandelo kulandelwa ziimfuno zesixhobo.Ukucutshungulwa kakubi kunye nokucokisekileyo kufuneka kuqhutywe ngezixhobo zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.Ekubeni inkqubo yokucoca ngokukrakra kukunqumla iindawo ezininzi ezingenanto, inani elikhulu loxinzelelo lwangaphakathi luya kuveliswa kwi-workpiece xa izinga lokutya likhulu kwaye ukusika kukhulu, kwaye inkqubo yokugqiba ayinakwenziwa ngeli xesha.Xa i-workpiece igqityiwe emva kwexesha, kufuneka isebenze kwisixhobo somatshini esikhulu, ukwenzela ukuba i-workpiece inokufezekisa ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
